The
concept of a meme can be traced back to Richard Dawkins. He referred to memes
as an “evolutionary model of cultural development and change that was grounded
in the replication of ideas, knowledge, and other cultural information through
imitation and transfer.” There are three factors that he points out that are
responsible for a meme’s success: fidelity, fecundity, and longevity. Fidelity refers
to a meme’s ability to be copied and passed from one mind to another while
maintaining the same idea. Fecundity refers to the speed at which an idea is
copied and passed on. Lastly, longevity is how long a meme survives. Memes that
become popular all share these same qualities.
Figure 1 |
One meme
that I am sure everyone knows of is the little boy and his fist bump who has
been coined as “Success Kid.” This meme of the little boy is probably one of
the most replicated memes because of how simple it is. In fact, the meme became
so popular that the kid in the memes became famous and even earned some
advertisements (He became the face of Vitamin Water and was used by Virgin
Media for a marketing campaign in 2012). Words that are usually attached to
this meme are usually what people consider “accomplishments” or even just
random luck.
For example, the meme in Figure 1 describes ordering fries
at a Burger King and then finding an onion ring with the fries. Although it is
such a simple matter, it is entertaining because it is so relatable. Who doesn’t
love receiving extra stuff when they order fast food?
Figure 2 |
Figure 2 is another very simple meme that many people can
relate to as well. I know several people who have a habit of texting/calling
people when they are drunk and regret what they did the next day. Most of the
time, they are calling their ex-girlfriend/boyfriend or texting something
extremely embarrassing. The thing that probably made Success Kid so popular is
its relatability. Many people are able to relate to what is described in the
memes. It is also very easy to create your own version of Success Kid because
there are just so many things in life that make people happy. Success Kid has all the qualities that Dawkin mentions a successful meme has.
I think Figure 3 is something that all students can relate
to. It is the best feeling in the world when you’re taking a test and don’t know
the answer to a question, but then find the answer to it within another
question. I remember when my teacher realized the mistake he made during the
test and I was just thinking “Yes!! Thank you!” Teachers obviously cannot
relate to the meme so it is not as funny to them as it is to students. However,
all students can relate to it because we pretty much earned an extra point without
trying very hard.
Figure 3 |
Figure 4 |
Figure 4 is another meme that most people can relate to. Anyone
who has had to bring groceries inside the house understands how annoying it is
to have to make several trips back and forth. That is why people often try to
hold as many bags as possible during one trip to shorten the amount of times
you have to go back and forth. Being able to carry everything in one trip
brings forth a sense of accomplishment and happiness.
Success Kid was so popular at one point because the idea
behind it is so easily copied and passed from one mind to another. Although the
meme in Figure 3 is not something that is relatable to teachers, they too can
easily make one that does apply to them since the concept behind the Success
Kid is applicable to everyone. Everyone has the ability to interpret the meme in
a way that applies to them.